President of the Lower California: The life of William Walker
In
his early years, William Walker led an unfocused life. Graduating summa cum laude from the University of Nashville at fourteen, he
traveled to Europe to study medicine.
This didn't last long as he quickly returned to the United States to
study law. Getting bored, he became a
journalist and fought three duels over the course of four years. Finally, at the age of 29, he realized that
there was really only one thing that he truly
wanted: to become a Central American dictator.
William
Walker
Gathering
45 like-minded individuals, he set out to conquer Baja California. Fortunately for him, Baja was only lightly
defended and fell almost without a fight.
Walker was now the 1st President of the Republic of Lower
California. All was going well, except
for one minor detail: Mexico had an army and they didn't like having him
there. The Republic of Lower California
lasted a grand total of three months before Walker and his band were forced to
flee back into California. While his
expedition was technically illegal, people back in the US loved reading about
it so much that the jury acquitted him in eight minutes.
In
the competition for histories' most idiotic Central American leader, it is a
close call between Santa Anna and Francisco Castellon. Santa Anna thought that it would be a good
idea to invite Americans to settle in
Texas to form a buffer against their home country. While the stupidity of this is truly
impressive, I personally think that Castellon deserves the prize. When a civil war broke out in Nicaragua, Castellon hired Walker to fight for him, knowing about Walker's unfortunate desire
to conquer Central American countries.
Naturally, Walker seized control of the government.
Walker's Troops Resting
Before
the Panama Canal was built, a vast amount of goods passed overland through
Nicaragua, a route that was solely owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt's Accessory Transit Company. Several other businessmen bribed Walker to
seize all of the company's property and give it to them. While in the short term this provided Walker
with much needed funds, in the long term it angered America by violating their don't-f@%&k-with-our-property
policy.
This
meant that when Walker tried to invade several of his neighbors he was on his
own. After a string of defeats by the
combined armies of Central America, Walker surrendered to the US Navy. He was promptly taken home to again be greeted with a hero's
welcome. With his usual plethora of
confidence, Walker began preparing for an invasion of Honduras. Unfortunately for him, he was captured by the
British Navy which was less than impressed by his actions. They promptly turned him over to the Honduran
government which were even less
impressed. He was executed by firing
squad on September 12, 1860.
The Death of William Walker
It
is certainly true that Walker was not a very nice man. He consistently supported slavery in the
nations he conquered and, well, spent half his life attacking sovereign
countries. Despite this, one must still
give at least a grudging respect to his boundless optimism and willingness to
keep on trying to conquer Central America.
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